Brachiopod - Wikipedia
Brachiopods (/ ˈbrækioʊˌpɒd /), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection.
Brachiopods - Examples, Characteristics, Fossils, & Pictures
2024年10月7日 · Brachiopods are exclusively marine animals that inhabit environments with minimal strong currents or waves. They are generally found in cold, low-light conditions, such as crevices, caves, under rocky overhangs, continental shelves, and deep ocean floors.
Brachiopoda - Digital Atlas of Ancient Life
2019年10月25日 · Only 5% of all brachiopod species to ever exist still survive today, while 95% have gone extinct. Members from the orders Lingulata, Rhynconellida, and Terebratulida are among those that exist today. Below are a few examples of some of these living brachiopods, which will be explained in more detail on the next page.
Brachiopods - British Geological Survey
Brachiopods are marine animals belonging to their own phylum of the animal kingdom, Brachiopoda. Although relatively rare, modern brachiopods occupy a variety of seabed habitats ranging from the tropics to the cold waters of the Arctic and, especially, the Antarctic.
Fossil Brachiopods - U.S. National Park Service
Brachiopoda were a dominant group of marine organisms during the Paleozoic. Their name comes from the Greek words brachion, meaning “arm,” and podos, meaning “foot.” This references to their internal anatomy. Brachiopods were once thought to be mollusks, which have a muscular internal foot.
Brachiopoda Classification - Digital Atlas of Ancient Life
Brachiopods have been the most abundant bottom-dwelling creatures for three out of five global mass extinction events, all of which occurred during the Paleozoic era. They reached the peak of their diversity during the Devonian (Emsian Stage ~407-393 million years ago).
Some of the oldest shelly invertebrate fossils known are brachiopods. They have a fossil record stretching back to the start of the Cambrian Period, some 570 million years ago (Table 1). Brachiopods are still living in the world’s oceans. It is the …
Brachiopods - Geology Science
2023年7月8日 · Brachiopods, often referred to as “lampshells,” are a group of marine invertebrates that have existed on Earth for over half a billion years. They are members of the phylum Brachiopoda and are considered one of the oldest known animal groups, with a rich fossil record stretching back to the early Cambrian period.
Fossils of the Paleozoic: Phylum Brachiopoda (The Brachiopods)
Brachiopod fossils are often well-preserved, as well as being abundant and exhibiting diverse shell morphology (i.e., a variety of shell shapes) over time. Because of these characteristics and their long presence in the geologic record, they are perhaps the best index fossil for correlation and relative time dating.
A Modern Day Brachiopod - Smithsonian Ocean
They were the most common and most diverse organisms around, each clinging to the seafloor with a muscular foot and even accumulating into ancient reefs. There are some 30,000 fossil brachiopod species known, but only around 385 are alive today. They are found in very cold water, in polar regions or in the deep sea, and are rarely seen.