Synthetic Cathinones and amphetamine analogues: What’s the …
The chemical structures and names of bath salts identified by the State of Ohio Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation Laboratory are presented. Based on their common pharmacophores the authors review the history, pharmacology, toxicology, detection methods and clinical implications of synthetic cathinones.
Bath salts (drug) - Wikipedia
Bath salts usually contain cathinones, typically methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV, also known as "monkey dust", although this term can refer to MDPHP as well [8]), methylone or mephedrone; however, the chemical composition varies widely [6] [9] and products labeled with the same name may also contain derivatives of pyrovalerone or pipradrol. In ...
Psychoactive ‘Bath Salts': Compounds, Mechanisms, and Toxicities
2012年11月13日 · The psychoactive constituents in bath salts have been identified as synthetic derivatives of cathinone, an amphetamine-type stimulant (Shanks et al, 2012; Spiller et al, 2011). Figure 1 illustrates the chemical structures of three popular bath salts compounds: 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone), 3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone (methylone) and 3 ...
Synthetic Cathinones ("Bath Salts") - National Institute on Drug …
2023年10月23日 · Synthetic cathinones are a class of lab-made stimulants chemically related to substances found in the khat plant. Khat is a shrub grown in East Africa and southern Arabia that some people consume for its stimulant effects. Illicit synthetic cathinones are more commonly known as “bath salts.”.
Bath salts and synthetic cathinones: An emerging designer drug ...
Since crystallized synthetic cathinones are water soluble, bath salts are readily dissolved in beverages and orally ingested (Addiction, 2011). As with tablets, mephedrone is more prominent in European bath salts whereas MDPV is more prominent in US bath salts.
Baths Salts, Spice, and Related Designer Drugs: The Science …
Chemical structures of synthetic cathinones found in bath salts NPS and their relationship to the plant-derived compound cathinone. Several research groups have examined the interaction of synthetic cathinones with monoamine transporters using a variety of methods.
Psychoactive ‘Bath Salts’: Compounds, Mechanisms, and Toxicities
2012年11月13日 · Figure 1 illustrates the chemical structures of three popular bath salts compounds: 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone), 3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone (methylone) and...
Neuropharmacology of Synthetic Cathinones | SpringerLink
2018年11月8日 · The bath salts drugs, mephedrone and methylone, have functional groups attached to their phenyl rings and are considered ring-substituted cathinones. MDPV has a more complex structure, with a bulky nitrogen-containing pyrrolidine ring and a flexible propyl chain extending from its α-carbon.
Psychoactive “bath salts”: not so soothing - PMC
2013年1月1日 · Figure 1 illustrates the chemical structures of cathinone, methcathinone and 3 popular bath salts constituents: 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone), 3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone (methylone), and 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). Note that all bath salts compounds share a β-ketophenethylamine moiety as …
Bath Salts - myadlm.org
Bath salts possessing primarily stimulant-like properties are commonly considered phenethylamine or piperazine analogs, which have a similar chemical structure as the well characterized stimulants cathinone, amphetamine, or benzylpiperazine (BZP) (Figure 1).
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