Encephalitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
May 16, 2024 · Autoimmune encephalitis. This condition occurs when your own immune cells mistakenly attack the brain or make antibodies targeting proteins and receptors in the brain. The exact reason why this happens is not completely understood.
Autoimmune encephalitis: Paving the way to better outcomes
Nov 25, 2021 · Mayo Clinic is working to improve outcomes for individuals with autoimmune encephalitis, an often complex disease that can cause persistent cognitive and physical deficits. The goal is to better treat the acute phase of the disease …
Encephalitis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
May 16, 2024 · Autoimmune encephalitis. If the tests show an autoimmune cause of encephalitis, then medicines that target your immune system, known as immunomodulatory medicines, or other treatments may be started. These may include: Intravenous or oral corticosteroids. Intravenous immunoglobulin. Plasma exchange.
Comprehensive testing leads to targeted treatment for rare …
Jun 2, 2024 · Specialized testing at Mayo Clinic revealed he had GFAP-IgG associated autoimmune encephalitis. Once this rarer antibody was identified, Spencer could begin more targeted treatment, and the long road to healing.
Types of encephalitis: A Mayo Clinic expert explains
Feb 20, 2024 · Those symptoms of autoimmune encephalitis may include changes in personality, memory loss, problems understanding reality (psychosis), hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there), seizures and unusual movements.
Avoiding misdiagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis - Mayo Clinic
Dec 30, 2022 · Patients mistakenly given a diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis can experience harm from inappropriate treatment. A multicenter study led by Mayo Clinic and published in JAMA Neurology outlines the most common autoimmune encephalitis mimics and the potential reasons for misdiagnosis.
Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system - Mayo Clinic
Feb 20, 2024 · Limbic encephalitis. This syndrome involves swelling, known as inflammation, of an area of the brain known as the limbic system. The limbic system controls emotions, behaviors and certain memory functions.
Autoimmune neurology: Enhanced expertise for treatable conditions
Nov 23, 2023 · Rapid onset of symptoms is a hallmark of autoimmune encephalitis. Accurate diagnosis during this acute phase is key. "Delaying treatment unequivocally adversely affects outcomes," Dr. Irani says. A multidisciplinary approach helps to optimize outcomes over what is often lifelong treatment.
Autoimmune dementia: Defining a treatable disorder - Mayo Clinic
Dec 23, 2015 · Patients with autoimmune dementia typically present with some, but certainly not all, clinical and laboratory features associated with limbic encephalitis. Clinical and laboratory features of autoimmune dementia include: Subacute onset; Fluctuating course; Tremor; Headache; Personal or family (first-degree relative) history of autoimmunity
Encephalitis - Doctors and departments - Mayo Clinic
May 16, 2024 · Specific efforts include laboratory studies of medicines that might block the brain's inflammatory response to certain infections. Mayo Clinic researchers also have done clinical studies on predictors of outcome for people with HSV …