History of Australia (1788–1850) - Wikipedia
The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history. This started with the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Port Jackson on the lands of the Eora, and the establishment of the penal colony of New South Wales as part of the British Empire.
History of Australia - Wikipedia
The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies.
Australia - Indigenous, Colonization, Federation | Britannica
5 天之前 · This article discusses the history of Australia from the arrival of European explorers in the 16th century to the present. For a more detailed discussion of Aboriginal culture, see Australian Aboriginal peoples. Prior to documented history, travelers from …
free settlement in colonial Australia - Students | Britannica ...
Most European settlers in Australia in the early colonial years were convicts sent by the British government. There were also some free settlers, however—people who chose to leave their homes in Britain and make a new life in the colony.
Colonization of Australia | Britannica
…establishment of the first permanent European settlement on the continent of Australia. On January 26, 1788, Arthur Phillip, who had sailed into what is now Sydney Cove with a shipload of convicts, hoisted the British flag at the site.
The Colonization of Australia - Explore the Archive
2023年4月26日 · The colonization of Australia is an unlikely story, written in the blood, sweat, and tears of hundreds of thousands of British-born convicts and Aboriginal Australians. How did the continent become home to British convicts?
Convicts and the Colonisation of Australia, 1788-1868
There were two major convict colonies: New South Wales (1788-1840) and Van Diemen’s Land (later Tasmania, 1803-1853). Eventually, Swan River (Western Australia) would become a third penal colony when the failing settlement requested an injection of convict labourers (1850-1868).
Hopes and Fears: The colonies | National Library of Australia
The arrival of the First Fleet on Gadigal land at Sydney Cove in 1788 brought around 1,400 convicts, sailors, soldiers and administrators to Australia. Over the next 100 years the British occupied more land, establishing settlements and dispossessing Traditional Owners.
Australia - Colonization, Gold Rush, Immigration | Britannica
2024年11月18日 · Four of Australia’s six states were formed between 1829 and 1859. A British naval captain, James Stirling, examined the Swan River in 1827 and interested English capitalist-adventurers in colonization. Two years later he returned to the Swan as governor of the new colony of Western Australia.
discover the realities of Australia's foundation. The material encompasses maps of the fledgling settlements of Sydney, Norfolk Island and Hobart, letters, diaries