Virtue Ethics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2003年7月18日 · In what follows we sketch four distinct forms taken by contemporary virtue ethics, namely, a) eudaimonist virtue ethics, b) agent-based and exemplarist virtue ethics, c) …
Aristotle’s Ethics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2001年5月1日 · He organizes his material by first studying ethical virtue in general, then moving to a discussion of particular ethical virtues (temperance, courage, and so on), and finally …
Plato’s Ethics: An Overview - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2003年9月16日 · Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being (eudaimonia) is …
Ancient Ethical Theory - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年8月3日 · The moral virtues, then, are excellent qualities of character – intrinsically valuable for the one who has them; but they are also valuable for others. In rough outline, we can see …
Moral Character - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2003年1月15日 · This entry will discuss “moral character” in the Greek sense of having or lacking moral virtue. If someone lacks virtue, she may have any of several moral vices, or she may be …
Kant’s Moral Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年2月23日 · Kant defines virtue as “the moral strength of a human being’s will in fulfilling his duty” (MM 6:405) and vice as principled immorality (MM 6:390). This definition appears to put …
Hume’s Moral Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年10月29日 · Although natural abilities of the mind are not traditionally classified as moral virtues and vices, the difference between these types of traits is unimportant, Hume argues. …
Kant and Hume on Morality - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2008年3月26日 · His detailed treatment of virtue and moral judgment draws heavily on observations and ideas about human nature. But Kant makes explicit that morality must be …
Justice as a Virtue - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2002年3月8日 · Many non-virtual ethical approaches put forward theories of virtue, and what distinguishes them from virtue ethics is that the given theory of virtue comes later in the order …
Moral Theory - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2022年6月27日 · In these cases the notions of ‘duty’ and ‘virtue’ become important to the overall analysis, and one function of moral theory is to explore the systematic connections between …
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