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  1. Citadel of Erbil
    Citadel of Erbil
    天气历史地图文化
     
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    Erbil Cetadel Minarate的地图
    Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citadel_of_Erbil

    Citadel of Erbil - Wikipedia

    • The Erbil Citadel (Kurdish: قەڵای هەولێر Qelay Hewlêr, Arabic: قلعة اربيل, romanized: Qal'at Erbīl) locally called Qalat, is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre of Erbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The citadel has been included in the World Heritage List since 21 June 2014. The earliest evidence for occupation of the citadel mound dates to the 5th mille… 展开

    History

    The site of the citadel may have been occupied as early as the Neolithic period, as pottery fragments possibly dating to that period have been found on the slopes of the mound. Clear evidence for occupation comes from the … 展开

    Architecture and layout

    The citadel is situated on a large tell – or settlement mound – of roughly oval shape that is between 25 and 32 metres (82 and 105 ft) high. The area on top of the mound measures 430 by 340 metres (1,410 ft × 1,120 ft) and is 1… 展开

    Research and restoration

    In 2006 and 2007, a team from the University of West Bohemia, together with Salahaddin University in Arbil, carried out an extensive survey and evaluation of the entire citadel. As part of this project, geodetic measurements … 展开

    Gallery

    Some photos of the Citadel of Erbil during the restoration work, 2014.
    • An alley, Citadel of Erbil, during the restoration work in 2014
    • Citadel during the restoration work in 2014. Hawler, Erbil, Kurdistan Region. … 展开

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    History
    Architecture and layout
    Research and restoration
    Gallery
    Further reading
    External links
     
  1. 包含 Erbil Citadel Minarate 的结果。
    是否只需要 Erbil Cetadel Minarate 的结果?
  2. MCID
    https://mcid.mcah.columbia.edu/art-atlas/mapping...

    Choli Minaret | MCID - Columbia University

  3. MCID
    https://mcid.mcah.columbia.edu/.../erbil…

    Erbil/Hawler | MCID - Columbia University

    Highlights of Erbil Citadel. Erbil: High Commission for Erbil Citadel Revitalization. Al Yaqoobi, Dara, et al. 2016b. “Archaeological Excavations on the Citadel of Erbil: Background, Framework and Results.” In The Archaeology of the …

  4. Erbil Citadel Minarate的图片

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  5. gov.krd
    http://bot.gov.krd/erbil-province-erbil/his…

    Choli Minaret | Unbelievable Kurdistan - Official …

    Choli Minaret is one of Erbil city's most famous landmarks. Built in 1128-1138 A.D., during the rule of Sultan Mudhaffar al-Din Called, it is also known as al-Mudhafariah Minaret. Local inhabitants refer to it as 'Choli' because it was far …

  6. 百度百科
    https://baike.baidu.com/item/埃尔比勒城堡/22548275

    埃尔比勒城堡 - 百度百科

  7. Middle East Institute
    https://www.mei.edu/.../6000-year-saga-…

    The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil - Middle …

    2020年2月18日 · The history of Erbil’s citadel reads like a cinematic epic worthy of Cecil B. DeMille. Possibly one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited human settlements, the citadel is built on a series of archaeological layers …

  9. World Monuments Fund
    https://www.wmf.org/project/erbil-citadel

    Erbil Citadel - World Monuments Fund

    Settled more than 6,000 years ago, Erbil Citadel is thought to be one of the longest continuously inhabited sites in the world. The Citadel, located on an archaeological tell rising around 98 ft. (30 m) above the plain, is surrounded …

  10. Ancient Origins
    https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-p…

    The Magnificent Citadel of Erbil - Ancient Origins

    2022年1月4日 · The Citadel of Erbil is a classic fortified settlement built with purpose. It sits perched on top of an egg-shaped tell. In archaeology, a tell is a steeply rising hill, usually created by many generations of people living on the …

  11. The Kurdish Project
    https://thekurdishproject.org/.../erbil-ci…

    Erbil Citadel - The Kurdish Project

    The Erbil Citadel is UNESCO-designated world heritage site in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. Its ancient history dates back to 5000 BC.

  12. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/.../iraq-erbil-cita…

    After 6,000 Years of Human Habitation, One Family and …

    2017年10月10日 · The Erbil citadel, in the capital of Iraq’s Kurdish region, is one of the oldest continuously occupied human settlements on earth.

  14. 包含 Erbil Citadel Minarate 的结果。
    是否只需要 Erbil Cetadel Minarate 的结果?