Iodine and potassium iodide (strong iodine) (oral route)
2024年1月31日 · Strong iodine is used to treat overactive thyroid, iodine deficiency, and to protect the thyroid gland from the effects of radiation from radioactive forms of iodine. It may be used before and after administration of a radioactive medicine containing radioactive iodine or after accidental exposure to radiation (for example, from nuclear power ...
Hypothyroidism: Should I take iodine supplements? - Mayo Clinic
2024年7月9日 · It's true that having too little iodine in the body can cause hypothyroidism. But the condition can have other causes. If a lack of iodine isn't the reason that you have hypothyroidism, then taking iodine supplements won't help you. In fact, getting too much iodine from supplements could cause hypothyroidism or make it worse.
Goiter - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2021年11月6日 · Iodine deficiency. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. If a person does not get enough dietary iodine, hormone production drops and the pituitary gland signals the thyroid to make more. This increased signal results in thyroid growth. In the United States, this cause is uncommon because of iodine added to table salt.
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) - Symptoms and causes
2022年12月10日 · Not enough iodine. The thyroid gland needs the mineral iodine to make thyroid hormones. Iodine is found mainly in seafood, seaweed, plants grown in iodine-rich soil and iodized salt. Too little iodine can lead to hypothyroidism. Too much iodine can make hypothyroidism worse in people who already have the condition.
Goiter - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic
2021年11月6日 · Radioactive iodine treatment. Radioactive iodine is a treatment for an overactive thyroid gland. The dose of radioactive iodine is taken orally. The thyroid takes up the radioactive iodine, which destroys cells in the thyroid. The treatment lowers or eliminates hormone production and may decrease the size of the goiter.
Sodium iodide (oral route, injection route, intravenous route)
2024年1月31日 · Iodine is needed so that your thyroid gland can function properly. Iodine deficiency in the United States is rare because iodine is added to table salt. Most people get enough salt from the foods they eat, without adding salt to their meals. Iodine deficiency is a problem in other areas of the world. Lack of iodine may lead to thyroid problems ...
Thyroid nodules - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年2月11日 · Iodine deficiency. Lack of iodine in your diet can sometimes cause your thyroid gland to develop thyroid nodules. But iodine deficiency is uncommon in the United States, where iodine is routinely added to table salt and other foods. Complications. Complications associated with some thyroid nodules include: Problems swallowing or breathing.
Hypoparathyroidism - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年5月11日 · Hypoparathyroidism is an uncommon condition in which the body produces abnormally low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH). parathyroid hormone (PTH) is key to regulating and maintaining a balance of two minerals in the body — calcium and phosphorus.
Hypothyroidism: Can it cause peripheral neuropathy?
2024年3月5日 · Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It is a possible but not common cause of damage to nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, known as peripheral neuropathy.
Hashimoto's disease - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年1月15日 · Excessive iodine intake. Too much iodine in the diet may function as a trigger among people already at risk for Hashimoto's disease. Radiation exposure. People exposed to excessive levels of environmental radiation are more prone to Hashimoto's disease.