As electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems become more popular, the need for powerful, affordable, and ...

After decades of lithium-ion batteries dominating the market, a new option has emerged: batteries made with sodium ions. Scientists have been researching alternatives to lithium for years.

This occurs due to the specific arrangement of atoms within the molecular structure ... a charge opposite to another ion in the solution)—specifically, the ammonium molecule—played a crucial ...

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China ...