Cancer continues to be one of the most challenging diseases to treat worldwide. The three main methods used to treat cancer are surgical excision, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Immunotherapy ...
Cancer metabolism is a critical area of research, central to understanding how malignant tumors manipulate metabolic pathways to support their growth and survival. These alterations not only fuel ...
Tumor cells transform fibroblasts into cancer-associated fibroblasts, which have an important immunosuppressive activity on which growth, invasion, and metastasis depend. These activated fibroblasts ...
Tumor–stromal cross-talk initiates the escape of cancer cells from the ... is a useful strategy to prevent tumor progression. Composition of the tumor microenvironment. Tumor tissue contains ...
So far, no treatment has been able to make this aggressive tumor permanently disappear. The tumor cells are too varied, and the microenvironment ... forces brain cancer cells to display targets ...
Natural killer (NK) cells are pivotal in the innate immune response against cancer and viral infections, with their presence in tumors correlating to better patient outcomes in various cancers.