A new approach to elucidate the operation and control of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cells is being developed. A global reactor engineering approach is applied to PEM fuel cells to ...

powder in a self-healing solid polymer electrolyte (SH-SPE, 30 wt.%) with an aprotic dynamic bonding network ... The PCE was ...

This study presents an all-polymer aqueous sodium-ion battery using PANI electrodes, achieving high stability and capacity ...

Previous generations of batteries rely on liquid electrolytes to carry ionic charges, but new polymer electrolytes are reaching a level of conductivity that will enable solid state batteries with ...

Therefore, scientists have been hard at work designing lightweight electrolytes—such as polymers that form electrolytic membranes—that are stable under the conditions in which electricity is ...