Within a cell, DNA carries the genetic code for building proteins. To build proteins, the cell makes a copy of DNA, called mRNA.

Within a cell, DNA carries the genetic code for building proteins.To build proteins, the cell makes a copy of DNA, called mRNA. Then ...

Lots of it. Many ribosomes can be working on a single strand of mRNA at once. Protein synthesis isn't a slow process, either. A protein chain 400 amino acids long can be assembled in 20 seconds!

(3, 4, and 5) This process repeats over and over ... Learn how this step inside the nucleus leads to protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.

The accuracy of these copies determines the health and inherited features of the nascent cells, so it is essential that the process ... the catalytic steps of protein synthesis — the stitching ...

Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation or export) through the production of new ...

This evolutionary conservation highlights the fundamental role of tRNA in the essential process of protein synthesis. The basic structure and function of tRNAs have remained largely unchanged over ...

Papers with an asterisk(*) are based on research conducted outside of RIKEN. 1.Matsuura, T., Tanimura, N., Hosoda, K., Yomo, T. & Shimizu, Y.: "Reaction dynamics ...

Cells express their genes by converting the genetic message into protein. This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed ...