Membrane cleaning historically has not been the focus of major study vis-a-vis fouling even though it is a key element of long-term membrane life and operation. Membrane cleaning and sanitisation are ...

Electrolytes that convert chemical to electrical energy underly the search for new power sources with zero emissions. Among ...

The membrane acts like a "salt battery ... And in a simulated estuary environment, it cranked out clean energy continuously for 16 days. That's great news for reliability and real-world potential.

A new phase-transformable membrane could revolutionize CO2 capture and gas separation, boosting clean energy efforts.