When laser energy is deposited in a target material, numerous complex processes take place at length and time scales that are ...

The diffraction apparatus was based on the same ... by the surface atoms at the exact angles predicted by Bragg's formula, with wavelengths given by De Broglie's equation. Thus quantum theory ...

Several approaches are capable of beating the classical 'diffraction limit'. In the optical domain, not only are superlenses a promising choice: concepts such as super-oscillations could provide ...

Definition: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) is a powerful analytical technique used to characterize the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal. By measuring the angles and intensities of diffracted beams ...