Angiotensin II causes a preferential increase in efferent arteriolar tone, helping to maintain GFR when afferent arteriolar pressure is low, as in renal artery stenosis and severe generalised ...
Main causes of AKI include sepsis, ischaemia-reperfusion injury and nephrotoxins. Symptoms include fatigue, loss of appetite, headache, nausea and vomiting. The involvement of glomerular injury in ...
vesicoureteral reflux (with or without renal scarring), chronic renal obstruction from congenital or acquired causes, or systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and nephrosclerosis.
Who are Aki and Pawpaw? Aki and Pawpaw are two famous Nollywood actors who have been inseparable since they started acting. Many people believe they are siblings, but they are not. Aki is also an ...
Possible causes of kidney failure can include diabetes, high blood pressure, and kidney trauma. Kidney disease is classified into five stages, ranging from mild to complete kidney failure.