This process, called photosynthesis, is essential to the global carbon cycle and organisms that conduct photosynthesis represent the lowest level in most food chains (Figure 1). Most living things ...

All about the way plants turn sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food.

As the planet warms and global population grows, a looming food crisis is spurring biochemists to reengineer one of the most ...

After a few mind-numbing steps, this reaction makes yet another molecule called G3P. Two of them combine to form a sugar — one more brick in the edifice that is a plant. Meanwhile, a bunch of G3P is ...

close respirationA chemical reaction that occurs in the mitochondria of cells in which glucose and oxygen react to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy. Photosynthesis is one of the ...

We often think of animals using oxygen and glucose for cellular respiration and producing carbon dioxide. Similarly, we might think of plants using carbon dioxide and sunlight for photosynthesis and ...

The reactions of this stage also require specific ... Hydrogen and ATP are both transferred to the second stage of photosynthesis. Some of the oxygen produced can be used by the mitochondria ...

Photosynthesis: A Chemical and Biological ... they trigger what's known as a photosynthetic electron-transfer reaction: a chemical reaction that produces a "proton gradient." ...

In photosynthesis, light-harvesting complexes (LHCs ... However, the mechanisms of photoprotection ― from fast chemical reactions of molecules to slow conformational changes of proteins ― have not yet ...

Scientists from the University of Tokyo have successfully engineered animal cells capable of photosynthesis. The team used ...